[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/bolest-v-krku-angina-a-sarlach-u-deti-priznaky-a-liecba\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/bolest-v-krku-angina-a-sarlach-u-deti-priznaky-a-liecba\/","headline":"Boles\u0165 v krku? Ang\u00edna a \u0161arlach u det\u00ed: pr\u00edznaky a lie\u010dba","name":"Boles\u0165 v krku? Ang\u00edna a \u0161arlach u det\u00ed: pr\u00edznaky a lie\u010dba","description":"Zvy\u010dajne sa vyskytne ang\u00edna, ke\u010f sa zni\u017euje imunita die\u0165a\u0165a . Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fac t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu sa aktivuj\u00fa mikr\u00f3by \u017eij\u00face v\u00a0tele.\u00a0 Prv\u00e9 znaky Na samom za\u010diatku sa die\u0165a","datePublished":"2018-04-27","dateModified":"2018-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccdd701717dc93db07d73e0c11dbbb8b91524cccc3bfbd3baea83667a3ebf5d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ccdd701717dc93db07d73e0c11dbbb8b91524cccc3bfbd3baea83667a3ebf5d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"voelkl.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289050_w16544_t1530108566.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289050_w16544_t1530108566.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/bolest-v-krku-angina-a-sarlach-u-deti-priznaky-a-liecba\/","wordCount":495,"articleBody":"Zvy\u010dajne sa vyskytne ang\u00edna, ke\u010f sa zni\u017euje imunita die\u0165a\u0165a . Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fac t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu sa aktivuj\u00fa mikr\u00f3by \u017eij\u00face v\u00a0tele.\u00a0\tPrv\u00e9 znaky\tNa samom za\u010diatku sa die\u0165a bude s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 na boles\u0165 v krku, ktor\u00e1 je pri prehltnut\u00ed hor\u0161ia. Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee poc\u00edti\u0165 slabos\u0165 a hor\u00fa\u010dku. U det\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 4 roky prebieha ang\u00edna inak: deti sa s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa nie na boles\u0165 v krku, ale na nevo\u013enos\u0165, nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity v bruchu a hor\u00fa\u010dku. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm charakteristick\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom s\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 mandle, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v z\u00e1vislosti od typu ang\u00edny \u010diasto\u010dne alebo \u00faplne pokryt\u00e9 hnisav\u00fdm povlakom. S\u00fabe\u017ene sa lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny na krku a pod uchom v spodnej \u010dasti \u010de\u013euste zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uj\u00fa, dot\u00fdkanie sa zvy\u010dajne sp\u00f4sobuje boles\u0165. V\u0161imnite si tieto pr\u00edznaky, zavolajte lek\u00e1ra.Pravidl\u00e1 spr\u00e1vania\tZvy\u010dajne sa angina pectoris lie\u010d\u00ed doma. Lek\u00e1ri predpisuj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 bakteric\u00eddne lieky (a niekedy aj antibiotik\u00e1), ktor\u00e9 zmier\u0148uj\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my ochorenia v priebehu dvoch a\u017e troch dn\u00ed.\u00a0 Dr\u017ete die\u0165a v posteli, pod\u00e1vajte mu tekut\u00e9 jedlo (polievky, paradajky), ned\u00e1vajte ni\u010d hor\u00face a ostr\u00e9. Osobitn\u00e1 pozornos\u0165 by sa mala venova\u0165 n\u00e1pojom: \u010dastej\u0161ie pon\u00fakajte detsk\u00fd \u010daj s citr\u00f3nom, d\u017e\u00fasy, \u017eel\u00e9. Ak m\u00e1 die\u0165a hor\u00fa\u010dku, neohrievajte ho a ak sa teplota bl\u00ed\u017ei k teplote 39 \u00b0 C, podajte antipyretick\u00e9 \u010dinidlo zalo\u017een\u00e9 na paracetamole. Ak chcete opl\u00e1chnu\u0165 hrdlo, ktor\u00e9 sa mus\u00ed opakova\u0165 5-6 kr\u00e1t denne, pripravte bylinn\u00fa inf\u00faziu alebo pou\u017eite 2% roztok s\u00f3dy, stolovej soli alebo morskej soli. Dajte na krk ohrievacie detsk\u00e9 obklady (napr\u00edklad s vodkou). Najprv navlh\u010dite bavlnen\u00fa bielize\u0148 v roztoku, potom ju vy\u010distite a zaba\u013ete ju okolo krku die\u0165a\u0165a. Zabezpe\u010dte obv\u00e4z alebo \u0161atku a zahrejte hrdlo po dobu 1,5-2 hod\u00edn.\u0160arlachov\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka\tT\u00e1to detsk\u00e1 infekcia bola kedysi pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa a v na\u0161ich \u010dasoch antibiotik\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa lek\u00e1rom zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 to za nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed.\u00a0Hlavnou vecou je r\u00fdchlo rozpozna\u0165 chorobu. \u0160arlachov\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 streptokokmi skupiny A, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 ved\u00fa k ang\u00edne, otitis a sinusit\u00edda.\u00a0Tieto bakt\u00e9rie sa \u013eahko pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa vzduchom, ke\u010f chor\u00fd \u010dlovek ka\u0161le alebo k\u00fdchne.\u00a0Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00ed\u010dinou zhor\u0161en\u00e9ho zdravia je \u0161arlachov\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka a nie oby\u010dajn\u00e1 zima , hovor\u00ed jazyk die\u0165a\u0165a. Na za\u010diatku choroby je husto potiahnut\u00fd siv\u00fd \u017elt\u00fd a\u00a0na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 za\u010dervenan\u00fd. Po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch hod\u00edn, ale \u010dastej\u0161ie po 1-2 d\u0148och sa na ko\u017ei die\u0165a\u0165a objav\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eka, ktor\u00e1 sa r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161iruje po celom tele. Mal\u00e9 ru\u017eov\u00e9 pupienky sa \u010doskoro stan\u00fa tmavo \u010dervenou farbou.\tHlavne na ni\u010d ne\u010dakajte a\u00a0\u0161up k\u00a0doktorovi! "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Boles\u0165 v krku? Ang\u00edna a \u0161arlach u det\u00ed: pr\u00edznaky a lie\u010dba","item":"https:\/\/www.voelkl.sk\/bolest-v-krku-angina-a-sarlach-u-deti-priznaky-a-liecba\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]